
In this overheated political landscape, where Christians often blur the lines between their moral convictions and scriptural mandates, we have heard all too often that abortion is banned in the Bible and considered blatant murder. However, I intend to show here that if God was not Pro-Choice, we would all be going to Hell.
To date the great dispute between Pro-Lifers and Pro-Choicers has been over precisely what time the zygote/fetus/sperm-egg becomes a Human-Being with a spirit, soul, and inherent right to stay alive. However all this issue does is distract from the real crux of the debate: Does a parent have the authority (right) to end their child's life?
What is fascinating about the Evangelicals is how quickly they aligned with the political right on this issue. It was assumed from the beginning that ending any living thing's livingness was by definition murder, especially if that living thing is a human being. However the Biblical view of murder is, and has always been, quite different from the modern view of murder.
In the Old Testament we see God commanding the Israelite army to kill unarmed citizens of conquered cities, something that by today's standards would be murder, but that Christians vehemently argue was not -because it was one nation versus another nation in war, which requires different rules. We even see God commanding the Israelites to kill women and children, and to commit systematic genocide, which again would be murder by our international laws, but the Christians defend it as an act of war, and casualties in war are not murders.
In the Old Testament we see citizens being commanded to pick up rocks and execute criminals in the streets without trial or verdict, something that by every civilized nation's standards would be murder, but Christian's are quick to point out that this was a primitive Justice system -the society was dealing punishment to social offenders, something that is Just in any culture of law and order. We see God himself striking down countless people, even innocent ones, which looks from every angle like murder, but Christians again defend this as Just -since God is Master of all things it is His prerogative to give life, or take it away.
C.S. Lewis once explained this phenomenon of death in the Bible and the appearance of foul play like this, "All killing is not murder any more than all sex is adultery." Murder is a Sin, a criminal act in direct disobedience to God's law. It happens when one human kills, without proper justification, another human in cold blood.
When Cain killed Abel, it was murder. When David killed Uriah, it was murder. They were individuals acting without prior justification against another. However when the Israelites killed their enemies, even their women and children, it was merely an act of war (justified killing according to the conditions of one nation at war with another). When Hebrews picked up stones and executed a rapist in the streets, it was merely a justice system being dealt out not by a mob, but by conscientious citizens acting as agents of the society (the equivalent of citizen's arrest today).
Nobody questions that these killings were not murders, a fact only bolstered by God having commanded people to do them. Since God is perfectly Holy, it is impossible for him to sin, or to command others to sin, so its impossible for these actions to be murder if God commanded them. They may have become illegal by man's standards of law and order, but by God's standards of sin and righteousness, they are not considered murder, or else he would have never allowed them in the first place.
By God commanding these occasions of killing, it is implied that the person doing the killing has some sort of authority to do so, otherwise it would clearly be murder. For instance, a nation at war has authority to destroy the people it is at war with; a society has authority to deal justice against criminal offenders. These groups already had the authority to kill the people they killed, God's command for them to do so wasn't an act of giving them permission, it was an act of direction. We know this because God only directs these killings using people who already had the authority to kill their target: a sovereign nation, a justice system.
This all leads us to the third and final time that God has commanded somebody to exercise their preexisting authority to kill somebody else: Abraham and Issac.
Just as in the other examples, God commands Abraham to kill (not murder) his son. What's fascinating is that this (by the contemporary Evangelical's assumption) is so blatantly murder that of course Abraham would have cried out against God and questioned the directive -but Abraham was silent. The same Abraham who argued with God to defend the homosexual deviants of Sodom and Gomorrah didn't even utter one word to defend the life of his own son! Amazing!
How is it that Abraham, the progenitor of the chosen people, could have so much trust in God that he was willing to commit murder in order to obey Him? How did it not register in Abraham's mind that God cannot possibly be "Holy" and also command him to murder in His name? Despite these obvious contradictions, Abraham unflinchingly drags his son to the altar and raises his knife....
The answer to these questions is obvious: Abraham didn't oppose God because it wasn't murder to begin with! Israel had authority to vanquish her enemies, so God directed that authority toward certain nations. A society had authority to capitally punish offenders, so God directed that punishment toward certain crimes. A Father had the authority to end his own child's life, and God was acknowledging that authority in His directive to Abraham.
If this were not the case, then this story of Abraham and Issac is the only account in all of recorded history where God has blatantly commanded somebody to sin - a situation that would raise countless questions about the validity of God's claim to holiness, and the nature of sin itself. Suddenly it isn't a sin to cheat on your wife if you think God told you to, or rob a bank if you felt lead. But we know better than that. God is the same yesterday, today, and forever. He can allow a person to be tempted, even play a role in causing the temptation, but God by the nature of being Holy, cannot command somebody to break His own commands. Its a paradox we will never have to face, and must readily surrender in this Abraham/Issac instance -God didn't command Abraham to do something that would have ordinarily been sinful.
Abraham had the authority to end his own child's life, that is why it was such a great test for him. What role would faith play if God had asked Abraham to murder Lot? Or an Egyptian King? The sacrifice came in Abraham's inherent ability to surrender his son's life by his own hand, to throw away his most cherished possession. Parent's have authority over their children's lives, even to the point of death. Its a point clearly illustrated in scripture, and nowhere disputed.
If this were not so, then our salvation is false as well.
Abraham's test of faith is the archetypal story for the crucifixion of Jesus, the center for the Christian theory of salvation. Just as Abraham had the choice to kill his own son as a sacrifice for God, so God had the choice to kill His son as a sacrifice for man.
"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son." The story of Christ is not that Jesus willingly surrendered His life on the cross. Its that God willingly gave His own son up to death. The fact that Jesus, like Issac, willingly walked up the hill to the altar is the side plot, the climax however is a Father's choice. You cannot give what isn't yours to begin with. On a certain level, we all know that our children are our own.
There is another dimension to this that few have taken seriously: what could possibly kill God? Nails? Lashings? A spear? Could mere suffocation stamp out the life of the Son of God? The man healed lepers and rose the dead from the grave. He survived for 40 days without food or water. He walked on water and calmed storms, the material world bowed before his ever whim. There is no knife sharp enough, no cross painful enough, to kill the Holy of Holies.
Only one thing could have killed Jesus, only one thing could be strong enough to choke the life out of the Son of God...the hands of the Father. It was the Father who killed his son, and so sacrificed him for the souls of men. Just as Abraham lowered the knife upon Issac, so God rained death upon His beloved Son, only no angel dare stay His hand. "For God so loved the world..."
Yes Jesus died willingly, yes Jesus surrendered his spirit, but consider in what context. Was it not only hours earlier in a garden that he wept and sweat blood over what his Father was commanding him to do? Did he not beg for another way? There can be no question that Jesus wanted anything but the cross, it is part of his incredible story that he obeyed his Father despite this. But regardless, it was his Father who made the choice to give up Jesus' life.
While Jesus and Issac were the sacrifices, they were not the one's doing the sacrificing. Jesus and Issac look up at the familiar hands descending upon them, the hands that had taught them to walk, to eat, to create, now striking down toward them with a force to end their lives..."Father..." they whimper as they watch the horror, "why have you forsaken me?"
Something cannot be forsaken if it was not at one point owned. I am able to forsake my wealth, because its mine to use or to throw away. In fact that is the very definition of forsake, to cast away. How can you throw away what you were not already holding? God was able to forsake His son, able to choose death for His son, because it was within His authority as a Father to do so. The same authority that was implied by God commanding Abraham to kill Issac, that was the great sacrifice, to throw away something that belongs to you.
God is Pro-Choice, and I know this because God already made that choice. If a parent has no right to end their child's life, no authority over them at all, then the story of Christianity is a hoax, and our Jesus is not a savior or a martyr, but the victim of a cruel and twisted crime.
If a Father does not have authority over the life of his own son, then Abraham had no right to kill Issac, and the greatest threat to God's divinity lies in His own command to Abraham, a command to commit murder, a command to commit sin. Even if God was determined to stay Abraham's hand, Holiness does not self-defeat, it does not command its own betrayal. If Abraham did not already have the authority to surrender his own child's life, then God's command that he do so disproves God's very goodness. This would be the mother of all blunders.
The truth is that Abraham did have authority over his son's life, just as Israel had the right to punish criminals or lay waste to enemies -God has given them these authorities for their use.
The truth is our very salvation is based on the fact that God had the authority as a Father to put his own son to death as a payment for our sin.
The authority of a parent to end their child's life is complicated and does not likely come without restrictions. One quickly notes that Abraham had a reason to kill his son, just as the state only kills guilty criminals, and not on a whim. And a nation only kills their enemies, and not just any group of people who are inconvenient. Its likely that certain contexts must be present for a parent to exercise their authority, but what cannot be disputed is that they have that authority.
Christians can still oppose abortion. They can still decide that life is a value presented in the bible, and that they would like to see that value bear fruit in America's laws. Christian's can have any number of reasons to ask the state to limit or outlaw abortion, and if this is their conviction, let them pursue these ends to the glory of God. However, let them also understand that they are asking the secular power of Government to impose upon themselves an authority that scripture clearly says they as parents have. Its like asking the Government to outlaw spanking, when the Bible tells us we can choose the rod to discipline our child. Or asking the Government to outlaw alcohol, when the Bible is clear that a person is completely within their boundaries to have a responsible drink. If you feel more comfortable having the restrictions, by all means fight for them, but you should do so with full knowledge that you seek to limit the authority given to parents by God Himself.
Is abortion a Holy thing? Of course not. I myself am politically Pro-Life, I believe that Abortion is a medieval thing and that our country is above killing 40 million unborn citizens, for whatever reason. However I refuse to Lord scripture over Pro-Choicers and support the harassment of Abortion clinics and those who are considering it. Especially when that harassment finds it's justification in the over-simplified and over-used "Thou shalt not murder". I believe that we must submit ourselves to what the Bible says, and not use the Bible to support our own views. I fear that the Pro-Life Evangelicals have done exactly that.
At the very least the reader of this article should understand that Abortion is a clouded issue in scripture. Its something that is not spoken to directly, and something we pretend to have very clear commands on. However if this Biblical Pro-Choice perspective has accomplished anything, let it be to shed doubt on the certainties we take for granted, and the things we think we have pegged in the word. Even if you think you have found holes in the above argument, you must admit that there is at least some discussion that needs to take place over what the Bible says about this issue, and how arrogantly the Evangelical Pro-Lifers have touted their supportive scripture without giving ear to the whole bible, or even humbling themselves before the word to ask honestly what it says. They came to it with their conclusions, and got back what they already had- in this way scripture is more a mirror than a window.
Part of the point of this essay is to be a caricature of how the Bible is used with little to no real humility. One assumes that they can nail down truth, find the right things, and then present them as a newly formed spiritual law. Part of emergent Christianity is to overcome these temptations, and to have a little fear and trembling in the way we read scripture.
Clarification:
I thought to make this section a separate post, but realized it was most appropriate to drop it here where it will make the most sense. The above argument, and its confident explanation, is an attempt to balance a scale that has been tilted long in only one direction. My sincerest belief about abortion is that it is among the many issues that we do not find a clear opinion from scripture on, and it is impossible to make such forthright determinations on it, such as calling it a sin, or claiming that God is actually Pro-Choice.
My attempt was to demonstrate how easy it is to make one's argument by slanting scripture in their direction, and then accusing the other side of being disingenious. As I said at the end of the essay, it is a caricature. My hope is that people will realize that there are many issues where God has not given us a clear statement, and it is wrong for us to impose an opinion on the word, or claim to bring one about when no clear statement exists. I feel like that is bullying the writer's words, using them as an incharitable tool that only hurts, and never heals.
Update: I was reading through John, and stumbled upon an old verse that I knew, but had forgotten.
John 10:17-18
"The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life—only to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father."
Another good one, John 14:31
"but the world must learn that I love the Father and that I do exactly what my Father has commanded me."
10 comments:
according to this line of reasoning from Scripture, does this give all parents the authority over the lives of their children until they are considered adults (biblically)or throughout their lives?
If this line of reasoning from Scripture is correct, can any parent kill their child or use any type of punishment for wrong doing, as long as they feel their is justification?
So, shaking a baby out of frustration is wrong and sinful and beating a son that has disobeyed is okay?
I am just asking to get my hands around the consequences of this line of thinking, not that it is good or bad.
I am commenting this time because I want to have other comments sent to me and forgot to click that box.
Good questions Rick, let me see if I can ruminate on them...
This line of reasoning would carry the already established concept of parental authority to include the obvious life/death issue. Some argue that a parent never stops having authority over their children (just as "Honor thy Father and Mother" doesn't have an expiration date) but most agree that when the child is considered an adult (13 for Jewish culture, 18 for American) the Parental authority diminishes to more a wise counsel role.
However, I'm sure there are limits on when a parent can kill their child, it isn't clearly delineated. Thats something up for further discussion. Im sure it isn't as arbitrary as the kid didn't do his chores, so you kill him. Just as the state can't kill people for no reason, and countries can't kill other countries without declaring war. There are rules to everything.
Shaking a baby in frustration would probably still be "wrong" but there is definitely more depth to the issue of abortion and the dimension of a parent's authority than most Evangelical voices have let on.
I agree with you that Christians need a much firmer grasp on what they believe, but I don't know if I can follow you on everything. I am pro-choice in the political sense because I do not believe the government has the right to tell you what to do. I also believe it is a state issue because we are a big nation and passing a law that blankets all states, communities, and neighborhoods rarely works.
I don't know if you can compare Abraham and Issac to an abortion because you don't feel like having a baby. God commanded Abraham to test his faith and alot of abortions are done for convenience. I believe that a society that is so cavalier with life (war, abortion, capital punishment) is heading down a bad road.
People in those days fought wars for seemingly more realistic reasons. Do we really need to be in Iraq for the survival of our people and society? I would say no.
Thanks dude. I like reading your stuff.
Am I totally confused about the scripture you are using? Is it from Genesis 22? Abraham NEVER sacrificed Isaac. Are you implying he did?
Have you ever thought of the fact that God's ways aren't our ways? That He is above us, that we just can't put Him in a box to try to fit Him on into our image. Only God has the right to take a life, for He is the Creator, we aren't. Scripture plainly speaks of God knowing us before forming us in the womb (Jer. 1:5, Ps. 139:13-16). We must use scripture to interpret scripture, and man's flawed theories of what the bible should say. Sola Scriptura (scripture alone) anything else is just man's opinion. I'm sorry but I don't see anywhere in scripture that plainly says we can terminate our children in the womb. Sorry it's murder plain and simple. It's funny how Pro-Choice supporters don't call it for what it is...Pro-Abortion. They want to go out and have pre-martial sex or cheat on their wives or husbands. But oops "I'm pregnant, that's ok I'll just have an abortion...problem solved." Oh but they say "But what about rape and incest, we have to have abortion clinics for that right?" Funny how they always like to use that example, not knowing only 1 percent of the women that do it, do it for that reason. Do your research, don't listen to the media, open the Bible and allow it to make up your mind, not this world that's perishing. Oh and no God is not Pro-Choice...wow that is some stretch of scripture.
The following is a response to Anonymous:
1)"Am I totally confused about the scripture you are using? Is it from Genesis 22? Abraham NEVER sacrificed Isaac. Are you implying he did?"
No Abraham did not succeed in killing Issac, but that was not the point. We don't see God telling David to commit adultery, and only stopping him moments before he succeeds, or any other such craziness. God can not command sin, even if he intends to prevent it. Its illogical in the highest, and defies the Holiness of God. So we must assume that Abraham had authority to end his own son's life, just as authority existed for the Israelites to kill the Philistines, and the State to kill criminals.
2) "Have you ever thought of the fact that God's ways aren't our ways? That He is above us, that we just can't put Him in a box to try to fit Him on into our image."
That's most of my criticism actually, that we bending the ways of God to the modern laws of man. It would seem that God provided authority for parents over their children, this way is above our way or denying that authority and giving it only to the state.
3)"Only God has the right to take a life, for He is the Creator, we aren't. Scripture plainly speaks of God knowing us before forming us in the womb (Jer. 1:5, Ps. 139:13-16)."
God certainly does have the right to take life, but to say that ONLY God does is to blatantly ignore all the times in scripture that humans kill humans and this does not offend God. By analyzing those instances we can see the authority answer start to emerge.
Also, you are right about the scriptures where God implies that he knits us in the womb, or pre-knows our existence, but this does not challenge the parental authority argument. It also says in Exodus that the penalty for killing an unborn child is death, but only if the killer is not the parents (Ex 21:22-25), in fact, the killers have to answer to the parents. Quoting these verses that talk about God's love does you no good to make the anti-authority argument, any more than it makes a good "anti-war" or "anti-death penalty" argument.
3) "We must use scripture to interpret scripture, and man's flawed theories of what the bible should say. Sola Scriptura (scripture alone) anything else is just man's opinion."
Its asking alot to assume that all Christians everywhere are getting the same conclusions when the read scripture, we both know this isn't the case. Its too much hubris on your part to assert that anybody that doesn't conclude as you do is obviously biased and/or not reading scripture in the correct way.
4) "I'm sorry but I don't see anywhere in scripture that plainly says we can terminate our children in the womb. Sorry it's murder plain and simple."
No, scripture does not blatantly say "Go forth and kill your children in the womb", but it comes close enough by noting that Abraham had the authority to kill his own child.
The Bible doesn't say plainly "Don't kill your own child" either. Just as it doesn't say "Don't wear socks with sandals" so I think we can safely assume these are not sins. Where the bible does not expressly prohibit something, or prohibit it in principal, we are free to do it, those are Paul's words not mine.
5)"It's funny how Pro-Choice supporters don't call it for what it is...Pro-Abortion. They want to go out and have pre-martial sex or cheat on their wives or husbands. But oops "I'm pregnant, that's ok I'll just have an abortion...problem solved."
Your being awfully stereotypical for somebody who claims to have done the research. So most abortions are done because of adulterous relationships? And most women just whimsically choose abortion without any struggle or angst? Your being foolish, and incredibly insensitive to the serious decision abortion is for those women and their families.
6)"Oh but they say "But what about rape and incest, we have to have abortion clinics for that right?" Funny how they always like to use that example, not knowing only 1 percent of the women that do it, do it for that reason."
Fair enough. My argument isn't that abortion is ok for rape victims or incest cases, my argument is that scripture does not nudge us in a pro-life restriction, instead it leans toward a parental authority that we have no right to mess with.
7) "Do your research, don't listen to the media, open the Bible and allow it to make up your mind, not this world that's perishing. Oh and no God is not Pro-Choice...wow that is some stretch of scripture."
I'm afraid the arguments I provided in my blog were not influenced by the media, they were influenced by Christians on the Pro-Life agenda making sweeping statements like "Abortion is murder" without putting an ounce of thought into it themselves.
In fact, my biggest gripe, which I express at the end of the blog entry, is that Christians take their stance assuming that God has made an absolute statement about Abortion, when He clearly has not. My sincerest hope would be that people would kneel before scripture with as much objectivity as their heart will allow, and then seek the truth without prejudice. Please re-read my essay, or at least the conclusion at the bottom.
8) I would like to also say that we serve a God who often evades our assumptions, and befuddles our best logic. Abortion is seemingly something God is against, babies being so cute and all that, but are we really so surprised to see that God could be bigger than this issue? That God could have, at the least, not given us a clear statement on this (so its hasty for us to call it sin), or at the most, implied clearly that parents have an authority over their children's very lives? How unwilling are we to be corrected? Do we have the humility, to at least admit that we may have overstepped our bounds in our fight against abortion? That we may have proceeded to speak for God, or put words in His mouth that he never said about the subject?
I believe Revelation Ch 22 has some strong statements about how God feels about adding to, or subtracting from, His words. We should walk with much more fear and trembling, if you ask me.
Thank you for your fervor.
Good day.
I did not expect to find, on a Christian website, the most chilling argument I have ever come across that religion is evil at its core. I know that isn't the point the author is trying to make, but looking at it from outside, it's very clear. It is, I think, further outside the box than the author intended...
@ macNtosh
I would wonder why a discussion on abortion and how scripture had been abused and made to speak to issues it is clearly silent on would lead you to this conclusion. It might be best if you finish reading the essay before you post such coments
@Anonymous
I did finish it, I read every word. If you can't see why, it's because you're too close to it.
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